15 Strategies to Stop Procrastinating and Get Stuff Done

When you stop procrastinating you don’t just say goodbye to pulling all-nighters. You also say goodbye to a truckload of guilt, stress, and anxiety.

Below are 15 strategies you can use to help you stop procrastinating, decrease your stress levels, and get stuff done.

1. Start before you start

When you get home from school, set everything up so you’re ready to start your homework and assignments. Then go have a break to boost your energy levels. Your equipment acts as a visual reminder that you need to work and study. But not only that, there are less barriers to getting started. Everything is set up ready to go.

2. Set specific goals

The key to smashing out a good study/work session is to set a specific goal. Avoid setting vague goals such as, “I must study for health”. A better goal would be, “I will spend 10 minutes creating a mind map on the dangers of smoking”.

When you set vague goals, your brain says, “There’s no need to rush. You can do it tomorrow” But a specific goal sends your brain the message, “This is important. You need to get cracking!” Specific goals create a sense of urgency.

3. The ‘Do Something’ principle

Don’t know where to start? Feeling stuck? It doesn’t matter. You just need to do something. Anything.

In his brilliant book, Mark Manson talks about the ‘Do something principle’. He says:

“If you’re stuck on a problem, don’t sit there and think about it; just start working on it. Even if you don’t know what you’re doing, the simple act of working on it will eventually cause the right ideas to show up in your head”.

4. Work in 8 minute power boosts

Choose a task that you’ve been avoiding. Now set a timer for 8 minutes. Tell yourself, “I just need to work on this task for 8 minutes. That’s all I’ve got to do” But it’s 8 minutes of pure focus (e.g., no checking Instagram or Facebook).

When the timer goes off after 8 minutes, you can do one of two things:

1) On a roll? Keep going for another 8 minutes; or
2) Struggling? Stop and do something else.

5. The pomodoro technique

If 8 minutes doesn’t seem like long enough, then the Pomodoro technique is for you.

What’s a pomodoro? It’s the Italian word for tomato and it represents a tomato shaped kitchen timer.

One pomodoro is 25 minutes of focused work followed by a 5 minute break. After you’ve completed four pomodoros, you then get to take a longer 15-30 minute break.

Finished a pomodoro? Jot down an ‘X’ mark. Get distracted by a thought (e.g., “I want to check my email”)? Write it down quickly and get back to your work.

You don’t have to use a kitchen timer to time your pomodoros but it certainly helps. As Catherine Deveny says:

“There is something very liberating about outsourcing your start and finish time [to the timer]. You can’t just stop when you’ve had enough. You have to keep going until the bell goes off”.

6. The Snow White method

When Snow White came across the 7 dwarfs, the cottage was a total pigsty. The dwarfs were too overwhelmed and stressed out to clean up their mess. But Snow White did something very clever: she broke the space into seven small tasks and assigned each task to a dwarf. The place got cleaned up in no time.

You want to apply Snow White’s thinking to your assignments and schoolwork. It can be stressful thinking you have to write a 1,000 word essay. But if you break it down into writing 100 words at a time, it’s less scary for your brain.

7. The shower cap technique

This is a strategy comedian and author Catherine Deveny writes about in her brilliant book ‘Use your words’. She recommends you do the following:

“Buy yourself a shower cap. The ugliest one you can find. When it’s time to write, once you have set your time or word limit, put the shower cap on. Don’t take it off until you have met your goal”.

The psychology underpinning this technique is simple: having an ugly shower cap on your head is annoying and embarrassing. You’ll want to get it off as quickly as possible which means you’ll be less likely to procrastinate.

8. Manage those pesky, negative emotions

Don’t feel like doing your work? It doesn’t matter. Do it anyway. If you can manage your emotions then you have what it takes to manage your procrastination.

But in order to manage your emotions you need to get in touch with them. If you’ve been avoiding a task then there’s a good chance you’re feeling scared and/or overwhelmed. The simple act of acknowledging that you feel scared makes it less likely you’ll continue to procrastinate.

9. Grandma’s mashed potatoes method

Just like your grandma may have told you, “You don’t get to eat dessert until you eat all your mashed potato”, with this technique you don’t get to do something you really want to do until you’ve finished doing whatever it is you need to do.

Write a list of all the things you really want to do. Remember, you only get to do these things once you complete the task at hand.

10. Trick yourself into getting started

This is similar to the Snow White method but there is a subtle difference. Instead of working out all the steps involved in completing an assignment, just tell yourself to “Pick up a pen”, “Pick up a book”, or “Open the book to the relevant page”. These tasks aren’t overwhelming for your brain so you’re more likely to get started.

11. Commit your future self to a desired course of action

Some people pay personal trainers upfront to have 10 training sessions. After paying a lump sum in advance, it’s very hard to weasel out of your training sessions. In the same way, you can organise private study sessions with a tutor or a study group. This locks you into studying for a set period of time each week.


12. Start meditating


Find it challenging to stay focused? Get easily distracted? Then you probably procrastinate. But don’t despair! Studies have shown that practising meditation can help people to cultivate better attention.

Bottom line is: if you can pay better attention, you’ll be less likely to procrastinate.

So start meditating!

13. Set an implementation intention

Implementation intentions are basically goals that specify when, where and how the desired behaviour will be performed. They typically take a ‘If [X happens] then I will do…’ format. For instance, “If it is 5pm then I will take out my history flash cards and complete 10 minutes of revision”.

The act of deciding in advance what you will do at certain times and in certain contexts means you don’t need to think about the behaviour. You just do it. You can read more about implementation intentions here.

14. Give yourself permission to make a mess and stuff up

This strategy is perfect for perfectionists! Go make a mess. Write something really rubbish. Write something so bad that your teachers will be shocked and horrified (but don’t hand it in).

When you give yourself permission to make a mess and stuff up, you’re more likely to get started. Any result will be regarded as progress. The point is you’re making a start well before the due date (as opposed to the night before). This means you’ll have plenty of time to polish up your work later on.

15. Look out for procrastination warning signs

What do you typically tell yourself when you procrastinate? “I’ll start tomorrow”? “I’ll just go on YouTube for 5 minutes before I start this assignment”?

Pay attention to what you tell yourself just before you start to avoid doing your work. Think of these statements as warning signs, signals, or flags to look out for.

When you see a procrastination flag come up, stop yourself. Take a deep breath and say, “I’m about to start procrastinating. I must be feeling scared or overwhelmed” and then apply any of the strategies listed above.

To sum up

There you have it: 15 practical strategies that you can start using immediately to stop procrastinating.

At this point you run the risk of feeling overwhelmed by all of these strategies. So here’s what I recommend: choose one strategy. Doesn’t matter which strategy. Pick any of them and use it straight away. See if you can knock off a piece of work that’s been hanging around like a bad smell.

Before you get started, quickly leave a comment below about what strategy you’re going to test out and what piece of work you’ll be applying it to.

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Do you tend to procrastinate?

Procrastination feels heavy.

But what if we could turn combating procrastination into a fun game?

Lately, when I catch myself avoiding a task, I’ll play a little game to see if I can get myself to move in the right direction.

I’ve discovered that it’s best to approach any task with a curious and playful mindset. If you take yourself too seriously, all the joy and fun can get stripped from the process.

Often, when I play this game, I surprise myself because the strategy works! I’ll be off and running with a task I procrastinated on for days.

But sometimes a strategy won’t work. That’s okay. When this happens, I usually take a little break before trying another approach.

I don’t claim to be a grandmaster at playing the game of combating procrastination. But these days, I can catch myself when procrastinating, notice the warning signs, and get moving in the right direction.

In this blog, I share how you can combat procrastination in a fun and playful way to fulfil your intentions and accomplish your goals.

Are you ready to play?

Let’s begin!

Understanding the rules of the game

If you want to play this game of combating procrastination, you first need to understand what procrastination is and the rules of the game.

I recommend you play this game on your own so you’re not competing against anyone else. There’s no first or second place, no runners-up, and no one wins a trophy.

You can play with others, but it’s a collaborative game where you cheer each other on and gently coach each other into action.

It’s also a game that never ends because the work never ends. You are constantly learning and growing.


What is procrastination?

In her book ‘Procrastination: What it is, why it’s a problem and what you can do about it’ Dr Fuschia Sirois defines procrastination as:

“ . . . a common self regulation problem involving the unnecessary and voluntary delay in the start or completion of important intended tasks despite the recognition that this delay may have negative consequences.”


In other words, procrastination is:

Delaying a task + you know you are causing your Future Self pain and suffering.

There are some simple rules you need to understand to combat procrastination. Once you cement these rules in your brain, life becomes easier. Instead of experiencing constant resistance, you discover ease and flow.

Rule 1: Sit with the discomfort

Difficult work tends to bring up unpleasant emotions, such as boredom, stress, anxiety, fear, and frustration.

Most of us don’t like experiencing these feelings, so to repair our mood, we procrastinate. We avoid work and engage in easier, more fun tasks (e.g., scrolling through social media).

At the heart of combating procrastination is allowing yourself to sit with unpleasant feelings and push past them. Resist the urge to run to your devices. If you can do this, that’s 80% of the battle.

Pushing through the discomfort and making a start is a significant milestone worth celebrating.

Rule 2: Make your first move before you feel ready

Often, we wait for the perfect time to start a task. But it’s an illusion that there is a perfect time.

The perfect time is right now, amid the messiness and chaos of life.

“But I’m not feeling motivated!” I hear you say.

That’s okay. Make a start regardless of how you feel because here’s the part most people don’t understand:

Motivation follows action

In other words, you have to get moving for motivation to show up.

Rule 3: Use strategies and tools to help you make your first move

There are many great strategies and tools that can help you get started with a task, even when your motivation levels are low.

Once you have a selection of strategies and tools and you’ve practised using them a few times, you will feel more confident in your ability to combat procrastination.

Winning strategies and tools

Here are a few of my favourite strategies and tools for getting started with my work:

1. Move your body

Fear is a significant driver of procrastination: fear that you won’t be able to do it, fear of failure, and fear of the unknown.

When you move your body, you decrease fear and anxiety. Movement can also help to calm and focus your mind and boost positive emotions.

This is why I start my day with a 20-30 minute run on my treadmill. It bathes my brain in feel-good chemicals, makes me feel stronger, and prepares me for the challenging work I’m about to face.

2. Just do 10 minutes

When a task feels big and overwhelming, it’s easy to procrastinate. But can you do 10 minutes on the task?

When I set a timer for 10 minutes, my brain thinks, “I can do 10 minutes. Easy!”

My brain then knows the task (and the unpleasant feelings) won’t last forever. The worst-case scenario is I experience 10 minutes of mild to moderate discomfort. When the timer goes off, I have a way out. I can do something else.

But what usually happens is after 10 minutes, I realise the task isn’t as bad as I thought it would be. The motivation has kicked in, and I’m on a roll.

3. Give yourself permission to do a rubbish job

When struggling to write my PhD, I attended a workshop led by an academic coach. She encouraged me to “Write crap” (her words, not mine).

This helped me to get over the perfection hump and make a start.

Most (if not all) great works started as rough drafts. The problem is we don’t see those rough early versions. We only see the polished final product. This messes with our minds and can lead to perfectionist tendencies kicking in.

Embrace the first messy draft. Celebrate it! You have to do it to get to the good stuff.


4. The Slow-but-don’t-stop technique

In the book ‘Everything in its Place’, Dan Charnas recommends the ‘Slow-but-don’t-stop’ technique for doing things you don’t want to do.

Here’s how it works:

If you’re feeling resistance towards a task, start doing it, but move very slowly. Breathe into the discomfort. Take your time.

Charnas writes that as you use this technique:

“You’ll still hate it [the task] but your task has become a moving meditation or like a game.”

For example, I used this strategy on the weekend to sort my laundry. The first step was to pick up the basket full of clothes and place it on my bed. Then, I picked up one item at a time and put them into piles (e.g., socks, activewear, and undies). I then selected a pile of items (socks) and dealt with one item at a time.

I’d usually rush to fold my clothes and feel slightly annoyed by the whole process (“Ugh, what a chore!”), but this time, it felt different. It felt like a meditation. I felt calm and grounded as I folded my socks.

The beauty of this technique is that the work will still get done, but as Charnas points out, you don’t give up control. You still have forward momentum.

As the Mexican proverb goes:

“An ant on the move does more than a dozing ox.”

5. Make your environment less ‘procrastinogenic’

Are there things in your workspace that distract you? Is there anything that reminds you of more fun stuff you could be doing (e.g., a video game console or your phone)?

Please get rid of those things or make them harder to access.

My phone is my biggest distraction. This is why I keep it away from my body in another room whenever I need to do focused work.

6. Use the Five-Second Rule

I’m currently experimenting with Mel Robbin’s 5-Second Rule. The 5-Second Rule is simple:

The moment you have the instinct to do a task before your brain can come up with an excuse not to do it, you count backwards ‘5 . . . 4 . . . 3 . . . 2 . . . 1!’ and you do it.

In her book ‘The 5 Second Rule’ Robbins explains the psychology underpinning the strategy. She writes:

“The counting distracts you from your excuses and focuses your mind on moving in a new direction. When you physically move instead of stopping to think, your physiology changes and your mind falls in line . . . the Rule is (in the language of habit research) a “starting ritual” that activates the prefrontal cortex, helping to change your behavior.”

7. Create a habit

The ultimate way to combat procrastination is to create a habit or a ritual. You need something that signals to your brain it’s time to engage in a particular behaviour.

With habits, you don’t have to stop and think, “What do I need to do now?”. Habits are automatic. Your brain knows exactly what it needs to do, and you do it.

For example, I have a habit of running on my treadmill before I launch into my day. My brain knows that after I put on my gym clothes and shoes, I turn on my treadmill and hit the speed button to start my warm-up.

I carry these behaviours out even when I’m not in the mood to run. That’s the power of habits.

What if you’re still procrastinating?

Then, I suggest you cut yourself some slack.

Forgive yourself for procrastinating, pick a strategy, and get moving.

Most of us don’t do this, though.

We bag ourselves out in an attempt to motivate ourselves. The problem is this rarely works.

Dr Sirois says that intense self-criticism leads to negative thoughts, which lead to negative feelings. We end up feeling demotivated, which causes us to procrastinate even more!

You can stop the vicious cycle of procrastination by practising being kind to yourself.

To sum up

If you follow these simple rules and be playful with experimenting with these strategies, you can get a better handle on procrastination.

Like anything in life, the key is practice. The more you practice allowing yourself to feel the unpleasant emotions instead of running from them, the better you’ll do. The more times you practice a strategy, the more natural it will feel and the sooner it will become a habit.

One foot in front of the other. You can do this.

Exams are an intense experience.

This means you need to prepare yourself mentally and physically for them.

You can work so hard to memorise large quantities of information for an exam, but if you’re not mentally and physically prepared, all that hard work can sadly go to waste.

When it comes time to take your exams, you have to relate to yourself as a professional athlete. Leading up to the day of the big performance (i.e. the exam), you need to eat nutritious food, be in the right frame of mind, manage your nerves, and allow your body to rest. These simple things can make all the difference to your exam performance.

You may be thinking “But isn’t this just common sense?”

It is! But creating healthy habits takes time and practice.

It’s one thing to intellectually know you should be eating well but it’s another thing altogether to incorporate healthy meals and snacks into your lifestyle.

I see a lot of students drinking energy drinks, getting very little sleep, and eating highly processed foods in the days leading up to exams. I have to admit, there was a time when I engaged in these behaviours too. I can tell you from personal experience, this is a recipe for mediocre grades and a miserable existence.

Here are my top 10 tips to prevent burnout and boost exam performance:

1. Prioritise sleep

Sleep is critical to the learning process, exam performance, and wellbeing. Yet it’s usually the first thing students sacrifice to get more study done.

If you miss two hours of sleep each night for a week, the cognitive effects are as bad as going without sleep for two days straight!

Studies have also found that if you stay awake for 18 hours straight that’s like having a blood alcohol level of 0.05. In other words, it’s like being legally drunk. Your ability to focus, think, and learn will be seriously impaired.

You can’t adapt to getting less sleep. As adolescents, you need about 9-10 hours of sleep per night to be as alert as possible when you wake up.

If that feels unachievable, try to just get an extra 15 minutes of sleep tonight. Gradually increase this each night until you reach your target.

2. Incorporate movement breaks into your study sessions

Often students stop exercising when they start preparing for exams. They think “I don’t have time to exercise!”. It’s as if they think they must spend every moment studying. Don’t fall into this trap.

Movement is your friend when it comes to studying for exams.

Research shows engaging in regular physical movement will help you to study more effectively. Firstly, it’s a great way to relieve stress and release feel good chemicals. Secondly, it gets the blood flowing more efficiently to your brain, which can give you a cognitive boost.

One study found students who engaged in 5 minute movement breaks every 17 minutes during a lecture retained more information and could focus better.

Every time you engage in a short movement break, you’re enhancing your study sessions.

3. Eat a healthy breakfast

Research has found that students who skip breakfast experience a decrease in cognitive performance and alertness compared to students who eat breakfast.

Eating a nutritious breakfast will give you a cognitive boost before an exam. It will also help you to feel fuller for longer, stabilise your mood, and give you plenty of energy to get through the exam.

Here are some healthy breakfast ideas:

  • Muesli or porridge with nuts and fresh fruit (e.g., berries)
  • Wholemeal toast with a variety of toppings (e.g., baked beans, tomatoes, and avocado) and a piece of fruit
  • A healthy homemade smoothie (click here for my brain boosting smoothie recipe)
  • Breakfast smoothie recipe

    4. Drink plenty of water

    Your brain requires adequate hydration to function properly. Drinking water ensures that your brain receives the necessary fluids to perform tasks efficiently, such as retaining information and problem-solving.

    Take regular sips of water as you study. It’s a good idea to have a glass of water or a reusable drink bottle within arms reach.

    You may even want to create a tiny habit to remind yourself to engage in this simple behaviour (e.g., “After I finish answering a practice exam question, I will take a sip of water”).

    5. Remember, your teachers want you to do well

    Many years ago, I started thinking that my teachers and lecturers were out to get me. I thought they would mark me down wherever they got the chance. As a result of this distorted thinking, I became too scared to write anything in one of my first tests at law school. After receiving a terrible grade (5%), my brother said to me:

    “Remember sis, your teachers want you to do well. They will try to give you marks wherever they can. It’s in their best interest to do so.”

    Don’t worry about writing a perfect answer. If you’re unsure, be brave and still write something down. Even if it’s just a few dot points, it’s better than nothing. You may not get any marks for it, but your teachers won’t take marks off.

    Just remember, most of the time your teachers are on your side and they want you to succeed. When you do well, it makes them look good.

    6. Focus on what you know

    Chances are there will always be something that you could have studied more thoroughly come the day of your exam. But on the morning of an exam, you can’t do much about that, so there’s no point worrying. Worrying will just deplete your finite energy, which you need to conserve for the exam.

    Instead of worrying, try saying this to yourself before each exam:

    “I now know so much more than I did before. I’ll be able to answer many questions in this exam.”

    Telling yourself this positive micro-thought will allow you to enter the exam in a calm and confident frame of mind.

    7. Avoid things and people that trigger anxiety

    It’s normal to feel a bit nervous before an exam. But there are certain things and people that can push your anxiety levels into dangerous territory and impair your exam performance.

    For example, coffee and energy drinks will skyrocket your stress levels. Similarly, hanging out with people who have a lot of nervous energy and are venting about the exam (“I’m going to fail!” and “I hardly studied!”) are going to leave you feeling distracted and a little jangled.

    Before the exam, do your best to isolate yourself from these people. If you’re worried about offending someone who is venting to you, you could say “I’m sorry but I really need to do some last minute cramming”. Then proceed to pull out your notes and pretend to read them.

    8. Mentally disconnect from the exam when it’s over

    How many times have you stayed back after an exam to talk to your friends about what you put for each question? Have you ever felt terrible after doing this?

    It can be reassuring to know that you wrote the same answer as your friends. But if you find out that you wrote something completely different, you may start to second guess yourself. If you have another four or five exams to go, this may throw you off your game.

    This is why I don’t recommend engaging in a postmortem of the exam until you get your results/exam paper back.

    When you walk out of the exam room, tell yourself:

    “That exam is over. There’s nothing I can do to change how I went. It’s time to move on!”.

    You could imagine yourself locking the exam in a box and throwing it off a cliff or rolling it up and stuffing it in a bottle and throwing it out to sea. The point is you need to mentally disconnect from that exam and focus on studying for the next one.

    9. Engage in the Box Breathing Technique when you get stuck

    If you come across a question that you’re not sure how to answer, stop for a moment and take a few deep breaths (in for the count of 4 and out for the count of 4).

    A simple breath activity you can try is the Box Breathing Technique. This involves imagining yourself breathing along the sides of a box (breathing in for the count of four on one side, out for the count of four on the next side, etc). Repeat this 2-3 times. Then take a look at the question again.

    If you are still unsure how to answer the question, move on to another question.

    The worst thing you can do is panic (remember, stress impairs your ability to think and recall information).

    By engaging in Box Breathing, you can help yourself to remain in a calm and stable state.

    10. Dealing with writer’s cramp

    Many of us are familiar with writer’s cramp. This can be caused by gripping onto your pen too tightly. Try loosening your grip a little.

    Alternatively, experiment with a range of different pens. Some biros require you to press down hard on the page to make a mark, but not gel pens. The ink just flows onto the page!

    The reality is, even with a good gel pen, your elbow will start to hurt at some point if you’re taking a 3 hour exam. When it does start to hurt, have a rest for a few seconds (yes, you have time to do this). Stretch your arm out. Shake it a little.

    Treat each exam like a mountain hike rather than a 100 metre sprint. Resting for a few moments here and there will be time well spent and will enhance your overall performance.

    To sum up

    These simple strategies can help to elevate your exam performance. My advice is to start small. Even if your exams are several weeks away, select one or two of these ideas and start testing them out today. At first, the strategies will require a bit of mental effort. But like anything in life, if you persevere they’ll become second nature to you and they’ll just be things you do without even thinking.

    Want to learn more exam strategies? Click here to download a free copy of 70 ways to ace your exams.

    Control your dopamine

    Do you know someone who is super motivated?

    About 10 years ago I met the beloved Australian celebrity Costa Georgiardis from the television show Gardening Australia.

    I was blown away by Costa’s energy and enthusiasm.

    He was exactly like he appeared on TV. But he wasn’t hamming it up for the camera. Costa was the real deal.

    He was high on life.

    Costa

    I’ve heard that people often ask Costa “Why are you so energetic?”, “Why are you so up?”, and “Don’t you get tired?”

    Some people feel tired just being around Costa (check out this video to get a sense of Costa’s energy).

    This got me thinking . . .

    What’s the difference between motivated and energised people and less motivated people who struggle to get off the couch?

    According to Stanford professor Dr Andrew Huberman the difference has everything to do with dopamine.

    In this blog post, I want to explore how dopamine works and how you can adjust your dopamine levels to experience more motivation, focus, and energy in a safe and healthy way. Let’s go!

    What is dopamine? And why does it matter?

    Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is involved in reward processing. Your brain releases this molecule whenever it anticipates a reward.

    In a healthy brain and environment, dopamine plays an important role in keeping you motivated, focused, and on track with your goals.

    Unfortunately, this natural feedback system can be hijacked by big tech companies and fast food corporations.

    There are two types of dopamine: tonic and phasic

    Tonic dopamine is your baseline level of dopamine that circulates through your system. People who are generally enthusiastic and motivated have a high baseline dopamine. But if you struggle with motivation and often feel lethargic, chances are you have a low baseline dopamine.

    But then there’s phasic dopamine. This is where you experience peaks in dopamine above your baseline level. These peaks occur as a result of engaging in certain behaviours and/or consuming certain substances.

    For example, social media companies train users to seek out quick, easy, and frequent hits of dopamine. Fast food companies engineer foods that have just the right amount of salt, fat and/or sugar to release big spikes in dopamine. This make you want to eat more of the food product and keep going back for more.

    What goes up must come down

    It’s important to understand that these peaks in dopamine don’t last.

    After engaging in a dopamine-rich activity, you will experience an inevitable drop in dopamine. And this drop will be below your baseline level.

    It should come as no surprise that when you’re in a dopamine deficit state you don’t feel very good. You experience pain and discomfort.

    What is this pain and discomfort all about?

    According to Psychiatrist Dr Anna Lembke this is our brain’s way of trying to bring everything back into balance and establish homeostasis.

    In the book Dopamine Nation Dr Lembke talks about how pleasure and pain are experienced in overlapping regions of the brain. She states:

    “Pleasure and pain work like a balance”.

    If you tip to the side of pleasure or pain, self regulatory mechanisms kick in to bring everything back into balance.

    But you never want to tip to one side for too long. Dr Lembke states:

    “With repeated exposure to the same or similar pleasure stimulus, the initial deviation to the side of pleasure gets weaker and shorter and the after-response to the side of pain gets stronger and longer, a process scientists call neuroadaptation . . . we need more of the drug of choice to get the same effect.”

    In other words, consuming more of a dopamine-rich substance or behaviour is bad for your brain. It will leave you in a dopamine-deficit-state.

    And when you’re in this state, it’s much harder to do your school work.

    How you can better manage your dopamine

    There are a number of simple things you can do to regenerate your dopamine receptors and increase your baseline dopamine. I’ve listed several strategies below.

    1. Avoid pre-rewards and extrinsic rewards

    Before you start your work or study, you want to avoid engaging in activities that will cause spikes in dopamine. If you watch TikTok videos or play video games before sitting down to do your homework, this is going to make your work feel a lot more painful and boring.

    Here’s why . . .

    Dr Huberman states that how motivated you feel to do a task depends on your current dopamine levels and what previous peaks in dopamine you have experienced. This is important to understand because with this knowledge, you can create routines and habits to conserve your dopamine and motivation for pursuing your goals.

    With this in mind, I’ve recently simplified my morning routine in the following ways:

    • I don’t start the day by looking at my phone or computer
    • I exercise without listening to music
    • I have a healthy breakfast of overnight oats and berries rather than a super sweet smoothie
    • I have a cold shower (more on why I do this below)

    Whilst this may sound boring, it’s had a dramatic impact on how easy it is for me to get stuck into doing my work.

    2. Take a dopamine detox

    The term ‘Dopamine Detox’ is a little misleading since it’s technically not possible to detox from dopamine. Nevertheless, the idea is a good one.

    When you engage in a dopamine detox, you’re taking a break from engaging in dopamine-rich activities (e.g., consuming junk food, going on social media, and watching Netflix). This will give your dopamine receptors a chance to regenerate.

    After taking a dopamine detox, you’ll probably notice that simple things like eating basic wholefoods or going for a walk are much more pleasurable. As Dr Huberman points out:

    “Our perception for dopamine is heightened when our dopamine receptors haven’t seen much dopamine lately.”

    3. Embrace the pain of a cold shower

    Research shows that cold water therapy (i.e., being submerged in cold water) can increase your dopamine by 250% above your baseline level.

    Let’s put that in context:

    Chocolate increases dopamine by 150% above baseline
    Alcohol increases dopamine by 200% above baseline
    Nicotine increases dopamine by 225% above baseline
    Cocaine increases dopamine by 350% above baseline
    Amphetamines increases dopamine by 1100%

    You need to remember that these peaks in dopamine are followed by a sudden crash below your baseline level. Let’s not overlook the fact that chronic substance abuse causes brain damage and can be fatal.

    Unlike other addictive substances, cold showers create peaks in dopamine that can last for several hours. You also don’t experience the subsequent dramatic crash below your baseline level.

    Word of warning: Before you turn on the cold shower tap or start running an ice-bath, it’s important to be aware that people can go into shock when plunging themselves into cold water. Please be careful!

    4. Get high from exercise

    If cold showers aren’t really your thing, try increasing your dopamine with exercise. Exercise has been found to increase dopamine by 130% above your baseline level.

    In the book Move The Body, Heal The Mind, neuroscientist Dr Jennifer Heisz says:

    “Exercise increases dopamine and repopulates dopamine receptors to help the brain heal faster during recovery [from addiction]. Although all forms of exercise can do this, runner’s high may do it best.”

    5. Create friction points

    Look for ways to make it harder to engage in the dopamine-rich activities. Create barriers and/or friction points to stop you from mindlessly seeking quick shots of dopamine.

    For example, I recently noticed I had a problem with compulsively checking my phone. Whenever I felt bored or lonely, I’d check my phone to see if I’d received any messages. I didn’t like the fact I was doing this but I found it hard to stop. What could I do?

    I could use a dumb phone.

    I found a ‘seniors’ flip phone that allowed me to do basic things like make calls and send texts. But sending texts is not easy! I have to type in each letter and change from upper to lower case. It really puts you off wanting to text your friends.

    Since switching to a dumb phone, the number of times I touch my phone each day has significantly decreased.

    6. Praise effort

    As you do your work, praise yourself for the effort you’re putting in. Doing this can increase the dopamine you have for the activity.

    Dr Huberman suggests saying the following while you’re doing painful work:

    “I know this is painful. But you need to keep at it. Because it’s painful, it’s going to increase my dopamine later and I’m doing this by choice.”

    To sum up

    We live in a dopamine-rich world. It’s so easy to flood your brain with quick hits of dopamine that feel good in the moment but leave you feeling flat and irritable shortly after. These peaks in dopamine make it harder for us to pursue our goals by undermining our motivation.

    No matter what your current dopamine baseline is, just remember this: you have the ability to increase your dopamine in a healthy and sustainable way. Kick-start the process today!